The Digestive System and Gastrointestinal Effects of 9/11

The Digestive System and Gastrointestinal Effects of 9-11

The toxic dust cloud and fire fumes that enveloped New York City in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks have caused a wide range of health problems for responders and survivors—and among the most serious are the digestive system and gastrointestinal disorders.

For months, responders, residents, workers, and students breathed in this unsafe air as they aided in the cleanup or simply returned to “normal life”. For many, this risked their long-term respiratory, digestive, and mental health.

The effects of toxic dust exposure

Over 70 types of cancer have been associated with the 9/11 exposure zone, as well as digestive, respiratory, and mental health illnesses.

These health problems resulted from exposure to toxic and poisonous dust that formed from building materials, jet fuel, and gas—a lethal concoction that was inhaled and declared “safe” at the time by the EPA.

Symptoms of the most serious digestive and gastrointestinal illnesses sometimes showed within days or weeks of the exposure but other conditions developed years later. Responders and survivors are still reporting new conditions to this day, often with complicated diseases requiring extensive treatment.

9/11 digestive conditions vary from gastroesophageal reflux disease to life-threatening cancers while many also suffered from crippling asthma and lung conditions. Often, these are interconnected, with individuals suffering from multiple conditions. For instance, gastrointestinal issues have been found in many people also suffering from WTC cough syndrome.

Long-term effects of gastrointestinal disease caused by 9/11

Digestive and gastrointestinal diseases caused by 9/11 dust exposure can have a long-term impact on an individual’s health.

Pain, nausea, chronic cough, and difficulty with digestion are some of the more obvious symptoms that have been associated with exposure. These symptoms can be debilitating and greatly impact quality of life.

Adverse health conditions such as chronic inflammation of the stomach lining, malabsorption of nutrients, and the development of gastrointestinal cancers are often more difficult to diagnose.

Individuals affected by any 9/11-related digestive symptoms are encouraged to seek assistance for their conditions via the World Trade Center Health Program (WTCHP), which provides free medical monitoring and treatment. Registration with the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund (VCF) can also lead to compensation.

The main 9/11 cancers associated with the digestive system

Following is a brief rundown of the main types of digestive system and gastrointestinal cancers associated with 9/11 dust exposure.

Esophageal cancer (sometimes called “throat cancer”) is one of the most common cancers in the U.S.

The main symptoms include weight loss, difficulty swallowing, heartburn, indigestion, chest pain, coughing, and hoarseness. As the tumor grows, it can obstruct the passageway of food and drink through the digestive system and increasingly cause pain.

Stomach cancer is another common 9/11 cancer associated with the digestive system.

Typical symptoms include discomfort when eating, bloating, heartburn, and indigestion. Nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain are also common and patients may lose weight without an apparent reason.

Colon cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting U.S. males. The disease can be difficult to detect as there are often few obvious symptoms (or symptoms that may be passed off as something else) until the later stages.

These symptoms can include perceptible changes in bowel habits or the appearance of stools (including the presence of darkened blood), increased diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Weakness, fatigue, and/or unexplained weight loss may also result as the colon cancer progresses.

Rectal cancer can affect either the “junction” between the colon and the rectum (technically called “rectosigmoid cancer”) or the rectum itself.

Symptoms often start with changes in the appearance and texture of the stools, especially the presence of blood. Patients may experience more frequent bowel movements, increased diarrhea or constipation. Weakness, fatigue, unexplained weight loss, and pain may result as the cancer progresses.

One of the most serious cancers to affect the gastrointestinal system is liver cancer.

Patients with liver or bile duct cancer may experience pain, bloating or sensitivity in the upper abdominal area. They may lose their appetites and experience nausea and vomiting, with unexplained weight loss and stools that turn chalky white.

As the cancer progresses, there may be a yellowing of the skin or the whites of the eyes (jaundice).

Malignant tumors can also affect the connective tissue in the abdomen or the lining around the abdominal organs. These cancers usually cause similar symptoms to other cancers of the digestive system, such as unexplained weight loss, discomfort when eating, nausea, vomiting, pain, etc.

How are 9/11 digestive system cancers typically treated?

The WTC Health Program was set up specifically to assist those who have suffered a 9/11-related injury, illness, health condition or injury.

Anyone present in the exposure zone of the toxic dust cloud during the eligible dates after the attacks, who subsequently develops a digestive system cancer outlined above (or any of the other 70-plus cancers that are covered) is entitled to full medical monitoring and free treatment from experienced doctors via the program.

Typically, this may involve one or more of the following types of treatment:

This treatment is via chemicals that target quick-growing cells (like cancer cells) in the entire body or specific organs, exterminating the cells.

The effectiveness of chemotherapy has generally improved over the years though patients react differently to different treatments and some of the side effects may be severe, including fatigue, nausea, hair loss, lack of appetite, constipation, and sensitivity/pain.

This treatment involves high doses of radiation targeted at the malignant tumor or cancerous area of the body.

Similar side effects to chemotherapy may be experienced by patients but the extent of these will depend on how the patient responds to treatment and how many doses are required.

Sometimes, victims of 9/11-related digestive cancers require surgical procedures to remove cancerous growths.

Whether a patient requires surgery will depend on the progression of the disease. Skilled and experienced doctors in the WTCHP will assess medical imaging and determine whether surgery can be of benefit to the patient. Often, for instance, with colon cancer, part of the bowel will be removed to aid recovery from the disease.

If the cancer is localized, an operation may be able to remove all of the cancerous tissue. If the cancer has spread to other areas of the body, doctors will need to assess whether surgery can improve the quality of life of the patient.

Digestive system surgery can sometimes lead to significant complications, making eating and going to the bathroom more challenging. This needs to be considered before a decision is made to proceed with surgery.

To discuss your situation and learn more about how we may be able to help you, please call Weisfuse & Weisfuse, LLP at 212-983-3000 or contact us online to schedule a free consultation.

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